1)sort-sort array in ascending order 2)rsort-sort arrays in descending order 3)asort-sort associative array in ascending order-based on value 4)ksort-sort associative arrays in ascending order -based on key 5)arsort-sort associative arrays in descending order-based on value 6)krsort associative arrays in descending order-based on key
This can be used in mysql query to return different values
Constraints are used to limit the type of data inserting into the table.this is doing while creating the table or altering the table. Following are the constraints #)NOT NULL #)UNIQUE #)PRIMARY KEY #)FOREIGN KEY #)CHECK #)DEFAULT
unique index means that two rows cannot have the same index value. unique index creates using the keyword unique. For example: Simple index: create index myindex on tablefirst(cloumn1); Unique index: create unique index myindex2 on tablesecond(column2);
# Indexing increase speed of operations in the mysql database. # If Apply indexing for a particular column.it will search the data fastly other than searching the entire table # if we done indexing, update and insert will be slow compared to select query because at the time of insert and update index file also… Read More »
mysql>LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE’dump.txt’ INTO TABLE mytbl; $mysqlimport -u root -p –local database_name dump.txt password***
Export data into the outfile using select statement. mysql>Select * from tutorials_tbl into OUTFILE ‘/tmp/tutorials.txt’; ‘mysqldump’ is used to copy or back up tables and databases $mysqldump -u root -p TUTORIALS tutorials_tbl>dump.txt password $mysqldump -u root -p TUTORIALS > database_dump.txt password **** $mysqldump -u root -p –all-databases>database_dump.txt password**
To Address LIKE quandary, a custome escaping mechanism must convert user-supplied % and _ characters to literals.Use addcslashes(), a function the let’s you specify a character range tot escape For Examples $mydoubts=addcslashes(mysql_real_escape_string(“%something_”),”%_”); //$mydoubts=\%something\_ mysql_query(“SELECT * From messages where subject LIKE ‘{$mydoubts}%’”);
You can handle all escape characters smartly in scripting languages like PERL and PHP. The MySql extension for PHP provides the function mysql_real_escape_string() to escape input characters that are special to MySQL. Below are the one example for esacpe input characters. if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { $name=stripslashes($name); } $name=mysql_real_escape_string($name); $qry=”Select * from users where name='{$name}’”; mysql_query($qry); mysql_real_escape_string -Escapes… Read More »
Injection usually occurs when you ask a user input,like their name and instead of a name given you a mysql statement that you will unknowingly run on your database. For Examples $name=”mydoubts.in’;Delete from users;”; mysql_query(“Select * from useres where name='{$name}’”); if you use mysql,the mysql_query() function does not permit query stacking,or executing multiple queries in… Read More »